Thursday, May 26, 2016

Abstract for STEM Showcase on June 8th, 2016


Aaron Buckley and Yu Lin Vivian Tay

Abstract
Our topic is creating an affordable 2D multipixel tactile display through electrovibration, which is targeted at visually impaired users who would otherwise have difficulty using a standard display. We create the display through a PCB etching proccess. The convential method for displaying information on digital devices relies upon the sense of vision. Unfortunately, not all people have excellent senses of vision. Those whose vision is impaired are thus unable to experience their devices the same way as others. The tactile display is a concept that allows the visually impaired to use devices by relying on their sense of touch instead. The most common method is to use electrovibration. This is an emerging field so there are very few products on the market. The current products are incredibly expensive and have only a single pixel. Our aim is to use printable circuit boards (PCB) to create an inexpensive alternative multiplex sensation for visually impaired users with tablets devices.

Our goal is to create a series of boards whose configurations are set to specific shapes. This allows us to test out the experience of touching a multipixel display. We first used Photoshop to layout the different patterns for the PCB. Then, we create the PCB boards by using the etching proccess with UV photoresist method on a copper clad board. In the future, we plan to see a minimized multi-pixel display screen that could be attached on a device wirelessly and also allows two fingers to move on the screen at the same time. RepRap.org provided safety guidelines and measurements for the UV photoresist transfer method and referred to procedures on Instructables.com for etching PCBs.

Specials thanks to Mr. Chin Sung Lin for creating this opportunity to research, Ms. Nadya Nikulina and Mr. Peter D’Amico for providing materials and guidiance on the chemical process.

Tuesday, April 5, 2016

Today's In-Class Work

Progress:
Today in class, Aaron and I finished the 12 by 12, 18 by 18 and 24 by 24 PADS and placed them on the canvas which has been modified to the size of the copper clad. Here’s a photo of our layout. 
 

Our next step is to delete the unnecessary wire connections in order to create the patterns. Also, as you can see, there are a lot of wasted space, so I am trying to optimize the surface by placing more pads and move them around. I believe that we will be able to print this layout and begin our etching process on Thursday !

Sunday, April 3, 2016

Progress Report



Since the Steminar presentation, I have realized that using Photoshop may not be the best way to complete the PCB designing. Photoshop is definitely time-consuming since the copy-and-paste function doesn’t work as easily as we thought it should be. Even when we switched to another software, Fireworks, the layers would get weird and messed up. So, now I have been using QCAD to complete the PCB designing. I find the schematics on QCAD really helpful and useful. It definitely made my job a lot easier as well. 

Tuesday, March 22, 2016

Weekly Progress Report - 3/20

Progress
This past week we made some more progress. On Thursday we found out why the voltage drops as it goes across the 1 MΩ Resistor on the breadboard. The right side of the breadboard must be shorted to the ground.

Problem
As previously mentioned, the right side of the breadboard is somehow shorted to the ground. We must figure out how it is shorted to the ground. In addition we need to change it so that it will not be shorted to the ground.

Plan
Figure out how the circuit is shorted to the ground. Change the layout so that it will no longer be shorted to the ground. Test the circuit with the improved layout.  See if the circuit functions properly. If not, continue searching for problems in the circuit.

Thursday, March 10, 2016

Standard Trace Width

http://www.expresspcb.com/tips-for-designing-pcbs


Found it!!

"A good trace width for low current digital and analog signals is 0.010″.
Traces that carry significant current should be wider than signal traces. The table below gives rough guidelines of how wide to make a trace for a given amount of current.
0.010″ 0.3 Amps
0.015″ 0.4 Amps
0.020″ 0.7 Amps
0.025″ 1.0 Amps
0.050″ 2.0 Amps
0.100″ 4.0 Amps
0.150″ 6.0 Amps" 

Thursday, March 3, 2016

Small Update



In the photo above, it shows the new pixels design. It's 12 columns by 12 rows. The shape will be a "U" with a straight line on the top.

I have also created a spread sheet to find our ideal trace dimensions since we do not have most information to use the trace width calculator.